Miramare castle is the famous residence of Maximilian of Habsburg and his
consort, Charlotte of Belgium. The castle, which was built between 1856 and 1860
by Cari Junker, is faced with bright Istria stone. The interior contains
numerous works of art, and clearly reflects the taste and habits of the Vienna
Court. The archduke took great care on improving the castle, which is surrounded
by a beautiful Park with secluded corners and rare exotic trees that render it
absolutely unique. The Castle hosted Duke Amedeo of Aosta and in 1945 it became
the headquarters of the Allies' military command. The hydrological and
biological conditions of the stretch of sea surrounding the castle support an
exceptional habitat. In fact, the area is populated by every species of sea
organism existing in the Northern part of the Adriatic sea. For this reason, the
Miramare Sea Park was created in 1973. The International Centre of Theoretical
Physics is situated near the castle.
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